Christianity is the dominant religion in Lesotho.[1] The Christian Council of Lesotho, made up of representatives of all major Christian churches in the country, estimates that approximately 90 percent of the population are Christian.[1] Lesotho Protestants represent 45% of the population (Evangelicals 26 %, and Anglican and other Christian groups an additional 19 %t.),[1] Roman Catholics represent 45 percent of the population, Muslims, Hindus, Buddhists, Baha'i, and members of traditional indigenous religions comprise the remaining 10 percent of the population.[1]
While Christians can be found throughout the country, Muslims live primarily in the northeast.[1] Most practitioners of Islam are of Asian origin, while the majority of Christians are members of the indigenous Basotho.[1] Many Christians practice their traditional cultural beliefs and rituals along with Christianity.[1] The Catholic and Anglican Churches have fused some aspects of local culture into their services; for example, the singing of hymns during services has developed into a traditional call and response in Sesotho--the indigenous language—as well as English.[1] Indigenous religious beliefs also influence Songoma, a form of traditional medicine.[1]
Missionaries are active in the country.[1] The Constitution provides for freedom of religion, and the Government generally respects this right in practice.[1] In 2007, the US received no reports of societal abuses or discrimination based on religious belief or practice.[1]
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